Printmaking rubbing machine designed for gravure and relief printing. Integrated rubbing mechanism and a practical layout make pressing more efficient and less labor intensive. Key benefits Consistent, uniform pressure for reliable print results through handwheel controlled movement. Reduces operator fatigue with an integrated rubbing mechanism and smooth mechanical action. Durable metal construction and painted iron frame resist deformation over long term use for stable performance. Precise pressure control via adjustable upper roller height for repeatable outcomes. Main features Function: suitable for gravure and relief printing; works with standard printmaking plates and substrates used in traditional printmaking. Construction: robust metal body with painted iron frame to slow corrosion and maintain structural integrity. Pressure roller: finely machined, smooth and symmetrical roller surface for even pressure distribution. Operation: handwheel movement provides controlled, uniform pressure. Shaking the handle drives the lower roller and moves the plate left and right, enabling straightforward rubbing action. Adjustment: rotate the bolt to raise or lower the upper roller and set the nip for different plate thicknesses and paper weights. Design: integrated rubbing unit and reasonable mechanical layout save time and simplify repetitive pressing tasks. Performance and compatibility Stable and sturdy build supports consistent pressing over prolonged use without deformation. Smooth roller finish and symmetrical pressure help produce even impressions and reduce waste. Suitable for a range of printmaking tasks involving gravure and relief techniques. Use scenarios Studio edition printing: produce small to medium runs of intaglio or relief prints with repeatable pressure and consistent results. Classroom and workshop use: reliable and easy to operate for demonstrations and handson printmaking instruction. Small production and prototyping: test proofs and short runs where controlled pressure and quick adjustments are required. Why choose this machine This rubbing machine offers a practical combination of durability, precise pressure control, and easy operation. The solid metal construction and finely processed pressure roller deliver consistent print quality, while the handwheel control and adjustable upper roller height make it straightforward to adapt to different plates and substrates. Ideal for artists, educators, and small print shops seeking a reliable, labor saving pressing solution.