Benfords Law - KOSSOVSKY ALEX ELY

Contrary To Common Intuition That All Digits Should Occur Randomly With Equal Chances In Real Data, Empirical Examinations Consistently Show That Not All Digits Are Created Equal, But Rather That Low Digits Such As 1, 2, 3 Occur Much More Frequently Than High Digits Such As 7, 8, 9 In Almost All Data Types, Such As Those Relating To Geology, Chemistry, Astronomy, Physics, And Engineering, As Well As In Accounting, Financial, Econometrics, And Demographics Data Sets. This Intriguing Digital Phenomenon Is Known As Benford's Law.this Book Gives A Comprehensive And In-depth Account Of All The Theoretical Aspects, Results, Causes And Explanations Of Benford's Law, With A Strong Emphasis On The Connection To Real-life Data And The Physical Manifestation Of The Law. In Addition To Such A Bird's Eye View Of The Digital Phenomenon, The Conceptual Distinctions Between Digits, Numbers, And Quantities Are Explored; Leading To The Key Finding That The Phenomenon Is Actually Quantitative In Nature; Originating From The Fact That In Extreme Generality, Nature Creates Many Small Quantities But Very Few Big Quantities, Corroborating The Motto Small Is Beautifulquot;, And That Therefore All This Is Applicable Just As Well To Data Written In The Ancient Roman, Mayan, Egyptian, And Other Digit-less Civilizations.fraudsters Are Typically Not Aware Of This Digital Pattern And Tend To Invent Numbers With Approximately Equal Digital Frequencies.